Leaders & Laggards

A State-by-State Report Card on Public Postsecondary Education

Vermont

Student Access & Success

Vermont’s four-year institutions receive a good grade in this area, with a high completion rate balancing out a low percentage of undergraduates receiving Pell Grants. The state’s two-year institutions receive a very high grade, scoring in the top five states for both credentials per 100 full-time equivalent undergraduates and completion rate.

Efficiency & Cost-Effectiveness

Vermont receives an average grade in this area for four- year institutions. Despite a very high cost per completion ($106,356) that ranks in the bottom five of all states, the state and local funding per completion ($20,353) ranks in the top five states. Vermont’s two-year institutions fare slightly better, in particular with a state and local funding per completion ($14,307) that is the lowest in the country.

Meeting Labor Market Demand

The median wage of a Vermont bachelor’s degree holder is $15,000 (or 47%) more than the median wage of a high school graduate; the overall unemployment rate for a bachelor’s degree holder is almost 2.5 points lower. The median wage of an associate’s degree holder is approximately $11,500 (or 36%) more than the median wage of a high school graduate; the overall unemployment rate is about 2 points lower.

Transparency & Accountability

Vermont receives a very low score for its consumer information and public accountability resources. The state does not measure student learning outcomes or track graduate performance in the labor market.

Policy Environment

The Vermont State Colleges system’s strategic priorities include a very broad aim for improving retention and degree completion, but most of the goals are not related to student success factors. The state does not have an outcomes-based funding or a statewide articulation and credit transfer system.

Innovation

The Community College of Vermont’s Center for Online Learning serves as a clearinghouse for individual online courses available at the institution, but there is nothing comparable at the four-year level. Regarding new providers, Vermont has a highly restrictive regulatory environment, resulting in a low grade.

Report Card

Compare with

Four-Year Institutions

VT Nat'l
Student Access & Success B
Percentage of Pell Grant Recipients 25.6 30.8
Retention Rate 79.8 77.9
Completion Rate 60.8 54.5
Completions per 100 FTE Students 20.9 19.7
Risk-Adjusted Completion Points (5-point Scale) 4
Complete College America *
Efficiency & Cost-Effectiveness C
Cost Per Completion $106,356 $68,140
State and Local Funding Per Completion $20,353 $41,198
State, Local, and Tuition Funding Per Completion $105,567 $76,932
Cost Per Completion and Public Funding Combined Measure (5-point scale) 3
Meeting Labor Market Demand F
BA vs. HS Wage Gap (Overall) $15,000 $17,881
BA vs. HS Wage Ratio (Overall) 146.9 156.0
BA vs. HS Wage Gap (25–34) $9,115 $12,703
BA vs. HS Wage Ratio (25–34) 131.0 149.9
BA vs. HS Unemployment Gap (Overall) 2.4 4.0
BA vs. HS Unemployment Ratio (Overall) 1.8 2.1
BA vs. HS Unemployment Gap (25–34) 4.6 7.1
BA vs. HS Unemployment Ratio (25–34) 2.8 2.9
Transparency & Accountability F
Transparency—Public Accountability (5-point Scale) 2
Transparency—Consumer Information (3-point Scale) 1
Does the State Report Labor Market Outcomes? false
Labor Market Outcomes (4-point Scale) 0
Does the State Report Student Learning Outcomes? false
Student Learning Outcomes (3-point Scale) 0

Two-Year Institutions

VT Nat'l
Student Access & Success A
Percentage of Pell Grant Recipients 60.0 46.9
Retention Rate 60.0 58.6
Completion Rate 35.9 20.5
Completions Per 100 FTE Undergraduates 24.6 16.8
Risk-Adjusted Completion Points (5-point Scale) 4
Efficiency & Cost-Effectiveness B
Cost Per Completion $50,362 $57,210
State and Local Funding Per Completion $14,307 $35,476
State, Local, and Tuition Funding Per Completion $47,507 $52,512
Cost Per Completion and Public Funding Combined MeasureCombined Measure (5-point Scale) 4
Meeting Labor Market Demand B
AA vs. HS Wage Gap (Overall) $11,550 $8,545
AA vs. HS Wage Ratio (Overall) 136.1 126.1
AA vs. HS Wage Gap (25–34) $6,629 $6,595
AA vs. HS Wage Ratio (25–34) 122.6 125.0
AA vs. HS Unemployment Gap (Overall) 1.7 2.7
AA vs. HS Unemployment Ratio (Overall) 1.5 1.5
AA vs. HS Unemployment Gap (25–34) 3.3 4.9
AA vs. HS Unemployment Ratio (25–34) 1.82 1.84
Transparency & Accountability F
Transparency—Public Accountability (5-point Scale) 2
Transparency—Consumer Information (3-point Scale) 1
Does the State Report Labor Market Outcomes? false
Labor Market Outcomes (4-point Scale) 0
Does the State Report Student Learning Outcomes? false
Student Learning Outcomes (3-point Scale) 0

State

VT Nat'l
Policy Environment F
State Goals (6-point Scale) 2
Does the State Have Outcomes-Based Funding? false
Four-Year Outcomes-Based Funding (3-point Scale) 0
Two-Years Outcomes-Based Funding (3-point Scale) 0
Does the State Have a Credit Transfer Policy? false
Credit Transfer Policy (5-point Scale) 0
Innovation: Openness to Providers D
Numerical Openness to New Providers Grade 66%
Regulatory Jurisdiction 50%
Financial Burden 87%
Approval Process Burden 60%
Innovation: Online Learning F
Numerical Online Learning Grade 14.3
Online Learning Score (7-point Scale) 1

State Facts at a Glance

  • Number of Public Four-Year Institutions 4
  • Number of Public Two-Year Institutions 2
  • Number of Students Served by Public Four-Year Institutions 15504
  • Number of Students Served by Public Two-Year Institutions 4844
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