Leaders & Laggards

A State-by-State Report Card on Public Postsecondary Education

Texas

Student Access & Success

Texas’ four-year institutions receive an average grade in this area, with top 10 rankings in credentials per 100 full- time equivalent undergraduates and the percentage of students receiving Pell Grants but bottom third rankings in completion and retention rates. Meanwhile, the state’s two-year institutions receive a low grade, in particular with credentials per 100 full-time equivalent undergraduates and completion rate scores in the bottom 10 of all states.

Efficiency & Cost-Effectiveness

Texas receives a very good grade in this area for four-year institutions, with a cost per completion ($48,849) and state and local funding per completion ($30,318) that rank in the top 10 of all states. Texas’ two-year institutions receive an average grade, with a cost per completion ($54,502) and state and local funding per completion ($43,761) in the middle third of all states nationally.

Meeting Labor Market Demand

The median wage of a Texas bachelor’s degree holder is approximately $20,800 (or 69%) more than the median wage of a high school graduate; the overall unemployment rate for a bachelor’s degree holder is about 3 points lower. The median wage of an associate’s degree holder is approximately $10,700 (or 36%) more than the median wage of a high school graduate; the overall unemployment rate is about 2 points lower.

Transparency & Accountability

Texas is a national leader in this category. The state’s primary consumer information sources, a series of Online Institutional Resumes, provide student outcomes, including both graduation rates and licensure passage rates. The state also has an online net price calculator. The University of Texas system requires its institutions to use the Collegiate Learning Assessment to measure student learning outcomes and uses the Automated Student and Adult Learner Follow-Up System to measure labor market outcomes.

Policy Environment

The Texas plan for higher education is specifically targeted to closing gaps in participation and success between Texas and other states. The state does not have an outcomes- based funding system. The Texas Core Curriculum is guaranteed to transfer to any institution.

Innovation

The Texas Distance Education website provides access to information on 3,000 online courses and 18 full degree programs, though the system does not guarantee transfer of online courses across institutions. Regarding new providers,Texas has one of the most restrictive regulatory environments in the country, with an extensive approval process and a sensitive regulatory trigger.

Report Card

Compare with

Four-Year Institutions

TX Nat'l
Student Access & Success C
Percentage of Pell Grant Recipients 39.0 30.8
Retention Rate 74.8 77.9
Completion Rate 47.9 54.5
Completions per 100 FTE Students 22.1 19.7
Risk-Adjusted Completion Points (5-point Scale) 3
Complete College America *
Efficiency & Cost-Effectiveness A
Cost Per Completion $48,849 $68,140
State and Local Funding Per Completion $30,318 $41,198
State, Local, and Tuition Funding Per Completion $56,580 $76,932
Cost Per Completion and Public Funding Combined Measure (5-point scale) 5
Meeting Labor Market Demand C
BA vs. HS Wage Gap (Overall) $20,820 $17,881
BA vs. HS Wage Ratio (Overall) 169.4 156.0
BA vs. HS Wage Gap (25–34) $18,550 $12,703
BA vs. HS Wage Ratio (25–34) 174.2 149.9
BA vs. HS Unemployment Gap (Overall) 3.3 4.0
BA vs. HS Unemployment Ratio (Overall) 1.9 2.1
BA vs. HS Unemployment Gap (25–34) 5.6 7.1
BA vs. HS Unemployment Ratio (25–34) 2.5 2.9
Transparency & Accountability A
Transparency—Public Accountability (5-point Scale) 5
Transparency—Consumer Information (3-point Scale) 3
Does the State Report Labor Market Outcomes? true
Labor Market Outcomes (4-point Scale) 4
Does the State Report Student Learning Outcomes? true
Student Learning Outcomes (3-point Scale) 3

Two-Year Institutions

TX Nat'l
Student Access & Success D
Percentage of Pell Grant Recipients 42.9 46.9
Retention Rate 58.2 58.6
Completion Rate 11.9 20.5
Completions Per 100 FTE Undergraduates 12.5 16.8
Risk-Adjusted Completion Points (5-point Scale) 2
Efficiency & Cost-Effectiveness C
Cost Per Completion $54,502 $57,210
State and Local Funding Per Completion $43,761 $35,476
State, Local, and Tuition Funding Per Completion $56,263 $52,512
Cost Per Completion and Public Funding Combined MeasureCombined Measure (5-point Scale) 3
Meeting Labor Market Demand B
AA vs. HS Wage Gap (Overall) $10,656 $8,545
AA vs. HS Wage Ratio (Overall) 135.5 126.1
AA vs. HS Wage Gap (25–34) $9,435 $6,595
AA vs. HS Wage Ratio (25–34) 137.7 125.0
AA vs. HS Unemployment Gap (Overall) 2.1 2.7
AA vs. HS Unemployment Ratio (Overall) 1.4 1.5
AA vs. HS Unemployment Gap (25–34) 4.0 4.9
AA vs. HS Unemployment Ratio (25–34) 1.77 1.84
Transparency & Accountability B
Transparency—Public Accountability (5-point Scale) 5
Transparency—Consumer Information (3-point Scale) 3
Does the State Report Labor Market Outcomes? true
Labor Market Outcomes (4-point Scale) 4
Does the State Report Student Learning Outcomes? false
Student Learning Outcomes (3-point Scale) 0

State

TX Nat'l
Policy Environment C
State Goals (6-point Scale) 4
Does the State Have Outcomes-Based Funding? false
Four-Year Outcomes-Based Funding (3-point Scale) 0
Two-Years Outcomes-Based Funding (3-point Scale) 0
Does the State Have a Credit Transfer Policy? true
Credit Transfer Policy (5-point Scale) 5
Innovation: Openness to Providers F
Numerical Openness to New Providers Grade 54%
Regulatory Jurisdiction 50%
Financial Burden 73%
Approval Process Burden 40%
Innovation: Online Learning C
Numerical Online Learning Grade 42.9
Online Learning Score (7-point Scale) 3

State Facts at a Glance

  • Number of Public Four-Year Institutions 34
  • Number of Public Two-Year Institutions 66
  • Number of Students Served by Public Four-Year Institutions 374502
  • Number of Students Served by Public Two-Year Institutions 503008
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